1) Reduce app permissions
Apps often request access to your camera, microphone, contacts, photos, and location, even when it’s not necessary. Limiting these permissions reduces background data collection.
iPhone
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§ Open Settings
§ Tap Privacy & Security
§ Select a permission type such as Microphone, Camera, Photos, or Contacts
§ Toggle off access for apps that don’t need it
Android
Settings may vary depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer
§ Open Settings
§ Tap Security and Privacy
§ Scroll down and tap More privacy settings or Privacy controls
§ Tap Permission Manager
§ Choose a permission category and set apps to Don’t allow or Allow only while using the app
2) Turn off location access you don’t need
Location tracking can reveal where you live, work, shop, and travel.
iPhone
§ Open Settings
§ Tap Privacy & Security
§ Tap Location Services
§ Select an app and choose While Using the App or Never
§ Turn off Precise Location when exact coordinates aren’t needed
Android
Settings may vary depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer
§ Open Settings
§ Tap Location
§ Tap App location permissions or App permissions
§ Scroll through the list and tap the app you want to change
§ Select Allow only while using the app or Don’t allow
3) Turn off photo sharing with apps
Some apps request full access to your photo library, giving them visibility into every image and video you’ve taken.
iPhone
§ Open Settings
§ Tap Privacy & Security
§ Tap Photos
§ Select an app and choose Selected Photos or None
Android
Settings may vary depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer
§ Open Settings
§ Tap Security and Privacy
§ Scroll down and tap More privacy settings or Privacy controls
§ Tap Permission Manager
§ Tap Photos and videos
§ Scroll through the list and tap the app you want to change
§ Set apps to Don’t allow, or Allow limited access
4) App tracking allows advertisers to follow your activity across multiple apps.
iPhone
§ Open Settings
§ Tap Privacy & Security
§ Tap Tracking
§ Turn off Allow Apps to Request to Track
Android
Settings may vary depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer
§ Open Settings
§ Tap Security & privacy
§ Scroll down and tap More privacy settings
§ Tap Ads
§ Tap Delete advertising ID to remove the existing ID tied to your device
§ Tap Reset advertising ID to generate a new, blank ID
This removes the identifier apps use to track you for targeted ads and replaces it with a fresh ID that isn’t linked to your previous activity.
5) Turn off unnecessary background app activity
Some apps continue running and collecting data even when you’re not actively using them.
iPhone
§ Open Settings
§ Tap General
§ Tap Background App Refresh
§ Turn it off entirely or disable it for individual apps
Android
Settings may vary depending on your Android phone’s manufacturer
§ Open Settings
§ Tap Apps
§ Select an app
§ Tap Battery
§ Choose Restricted or turn off Allow background usage